The Recovery of the “Peking Bell”


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ENG

In 1992, Bob Wilson of the Rotary Club Hong Kong South discovered a brass bell inscribed with “Rotary Club of Peking” dated 20 August 1925, used as a doorstop in a home on Hong Kong’s Peak. The bell symbolized the historic Rotary Club of Peking, founded on 30 August 1924. The original club included Chinese, American, and British members and met weekly in Beijing’s old Legation Quarter until forced to cease in 1943 due to WWII. It briefly re-chartered in 1946 before terminating again in 1951 following the establishment of the People’s Republic of China. In June 1998, the bell was ceremonially returned to the successor Rotary group in Beijing, known as the “Rotarians in Beijing,” marking a hopeful milestone for Rotary’s legal recognition in China. The event underscored Rotary’s potential as a civil society organization within China’s evolving NGO environment.

PTG

Em 1992, Bob Wilson do Rotary Club Hong Kong South descobriu um sino de latão com a inscrição “Rotary Club of Peking”, datado de 20 de agosto de 1925, usado como batente de porta numa residência no Peak de Hong Kong. O sino simbolizava o histórico Rotary Club of Peking, fundado em 30 de agosto de 1924. O clube original incluía membros chineses, americanos e britânicos e se reunia semanalmente no antigo Bairro das Legações em Pequim até ser forçado a encerrar em 1943 devido à Segunda Guerra Mundial. Foi reativado brevemente em 1946, encerrando novamente em 1951 após a fundação da República Popular da China. Em junho de 1998, o sino foi devolvido cerimonialmente ao grupo sucessor em Pequim, conhecido como “Rotarians in Beijing”, marcando um marco promissor para o reconhecimento legal do Rotary na China. O evento destacou o potencial do Rotary como organização da sociedade civil dentro do ambiente emergente das ONGs na China.

中文

1992年,香港南区扶轮社的鲍勃·威尔逊(Bob Wilson)在香港山顶一户人家发现一口刻有“Rotary Club of Peking”和“1925年8月20日”字样的黄铜钟,该钟当时被用作门吸。这口钟象征着1924年8月30日成立的历史悠久的北京扶轮社。原扶轮社成员包括中国人、美国人及英国人,每周在北京旧使馆区举行聚会,直至1943年因二战被迫停办。该社于1946年短暂恢复,后于1949年中华人民共和国成立后于1951年再次解散。1998年6月,这口钟被庄重地归还给北京的继承团体“Rotarians in Beijing”,标志着扶轮社在中国争取合法地位的一个重要里程碑。此次活动体现了扶轮社作为中国新兴非政府组织中具有潜力的公民社会组织的角色。

by
Rotarian Jim Pringle

Last updated: 18-06-1998

Rtn Bob Wilson, of RC Hong Kong South, could hardly believe his eyes. He had been visiting a home on Hong Kong’s posh Peak to look at furniture and artifacts that were on sale, and had not found anything of interest. Then, on his way out, he glanced at a brass bell that was being used as a doorstop. There was a familiar emblem on top.

“I could hardly believe my eyes,” Bob recalled later. “In that moment, I realized I had made a real find.”

What Bob had discovered was a solid brass bell complete with the Rotary gear wheel symbol and the markings: ‘Stanley F. Howard, 20th August, 1925. Rotary Club of Peking’. Bob quickly established it was for sale, produced the asking price of HK$500 (US$65), and left clutching his trophy – a unique piece of history that somehow, for more than half a turbulent century, had survived mayhem, war and revolution in China.

It was in 1992 that Bob made his purchase and since then, as he assured 66 Rotary members and their guests on a warm summer night in Beijing, he had ‘not used the bell as a doorstop.’ He, and they, seemed to consider the find a good omen for the future of Rotary in China.

On 16th June, Rtn Hermann G. Heid, outgoing President of the ‘Rotarians in Beijing’, who were that night marking their 100th meeting with a sumptuous dinner – Beijing is still an offshoot of The Rotary Club of Hong Kong – accepted custody of the bell, now known as ‘the Bell’.

“I cannot tell you how delighted and exited I am to have witnessed the return of the Bell of the former RC of Peking to its roots,” Hermann said in the luxurious old China Club, with its ancient courtyards and pavilions. “This, to me, is an emotional home-coming of a symbol, a link between our predecessors and us! Its return makes us, I think, the legitimate successors of the original Rotary Club of Peking.”

‘Legitimate’ is the key word of the context. China is just beginning to have the makings of a civil society. Until now no organisation outside the umbrella of the Communist Party of China has been permitted to legally exist. Pending recognition of the Beijing Rotary Club by the Chinese government, RI has itself withheld recognition.

Yet a tacit recognition is already in place, and indeed, Mr. Xu Liugen, Director-General of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, which grants legitimacy to Non-Government Organizations (NGOs), was present and spoke of the high regard in which he, personally, holds Rotary.

Describing the establishment of the ‘Striving to be, Rotary Club of Beijing,’ Hermann noted: “I personally never envisioned major obstacles from the Chinese side, as long as we would not try to force their hand, and stayed within the boundaries of the law, observing common courtesies towards our host country.”

Hermann, after two years at the helm stepped down on 30th June, told guests, as they consumed fillet of grass carp with sweet and sour sauce and duck smoked in camphor wood, that they had built friendly relations with various Chinese ministries, government agencies and charities, all of whom were fully aware of the Rotarians’ weekly meetings.

He recalled that RI Director Ed Hatcher had summed up the delicate situation in Beijing by saying: “If it looks like a Rotary Club, if it feels like a Rotary Club, and if it sounds like a Rotary Club – well, then, it must be a Rotary Club!”

And, Hermann added, as he struck the rediscovered Bell with a wooden mallet – it has a rich, resonant tone – “We will sound like a Rotary Club from now on!” Speaking beneath a red lantern-shaped as a lotus flower, Bob described how, after his discovery, he had written to Rotary’s world headquarters and found that the Peking Club had, indeed, originally been founded on 30th August 1924, a year before the date of the Bell.

Mr. Howard was the manager of the Peking office of American Express Co. Surviving the Japanese occupation of Peking, the Club was forced to terminate activities on 31st December 1943, well into the Second World War.

In August 1946, the Rotary Club of Peking was re-chartered only to be terminated again in June 1951, nearly two years after the People’s Republic of China was founded by Chairman Mao Zedong in 1949. ‘Peking,’ with the new government’s insistence, has now become ‘Beijing.’

Bob said that, in the opening days, the club had had 12 Chinese, 10 American and two British members, and it met every Wednesday in the once elegant, now defunct Hotel Wagons-Lits in the old Legation Quarter of China’s capital. “It is with great pleasure that I return this Bell after 73 years,” Bob concluded, “with the hope that it will become the property of a constituted Rotary Club of Beijing.” He would also like to see, he said, Rotary Clubs in ‘many other Chinese cities.’

During the proceedings, PDG Dom Vessigault of District 3450 (Hong Kong and Macau) gave a keynote address, full of Gallic humour. Danish Ambassador Rtn Christopher Bo Bramsen, quoting from the Hans Christian Andersen fairy tale, expressed the hope that the ‘ugly duckling’ of the unrecognised Beijing Club would soon grow into a ‘beautiful swan.’

Among the telegrams of congratulations was one from Percy Chu, Past President of the Shanghai Rotary Club between 1934-35, who at 101 years old is the only living Rotarian in the world who has met with Paul Harris, founder of Rotary. The meeting concluded in the customary way, but with one innovation – a clang by Hermann on the original Bell of the Rotary Club of Peking to the cheers of the gathering.

Source: http://www.rotary3450.org/district/history/peking_bell